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Principles of Product Operation
The
method used to successfully dispense “good bugs” depends on the crop and
beneficial organism released. For example, row crops have a horizontal canopy
that can “catch” beneficials as they are dropped. Trees and vines have a
more vertical canopy that necessitates the use of some form of adhesion to get
the beneficial to stick on the foliage.
We
have developed a number of mechanical dispensers – from backpack units,
tractor-mounted devices, greenhouse cart-mounted dispensers, to
computer-controlled spot-treatment application systems. Each dispenser has been
designed for a specific crop or crops.
Our
dispensers have been engineered to successfully apply a variety of “good
bugs” – including predatory mites, lacewing (eggs or larva), pupa of
parasitic wasps, and parasitized eggs with parasitic wasps. All of these organisms can withstand the minimal
abrasive forces created by mechanical dispensing. A few organisms, such as adult
parasitic wasps need to be dispensed in paper cups, bags or in other protected
coverings.
The
genesis of our equipment is the pioneering and successful work of Dr. Ken Giles
and his team from the University of California at Davis. Dr. Giles developed a
prototype dispenser to meter predatory mites into strawberries. Subsequent work
investigated the dispensing of other beneficials mixed with a vermiculite
carrier material. The work of this team helped to establish the principles of
operation for metering beneficials safely, quickly and evenly into crop
canopies.
All
of our mechanical systems use a carrier material (e.g. vermiculite – a soft, light
rock) that is mixed with the “good bugs.” The carrier material has five
separate, but important functions. First, the carrier material protects the
“good bugs” from the minimal abrasive forces of the metering system. Second,
the vermiculite serves as divider between the organisms so that they don’t
prey on each other. Third, the carrier material acts as a suitable host of water
to keep the humidity level of the reservoir at an optimal level (live organisms
need water to survive.). Fourth, the vermiculite can be used in any
concentration with beneficial organisms so that the equipment will release the
desired number of “good bugs” in each dispensing cycle. Fifth, the “good
bug”/vermiculite mixture can be measured and metered with the necessary degree
of accuracy.
The
AgAttack mechanical dispensers use a gravity-fed system for depositing the
mixture of beneficial and carrier onto a metering plate. The physical
characteristics of the metering plate and the speed with which it is moved
govern the quantity of mixture that is dispensed. We work with you, your
insectary and your pest control advisor to establish the proper mixture
characteristics. Most of our systems use insulated reservoirs of the carrier
mixture so that the beneficials won’t move around before being dispensed. Some
of our dispensers use liquid for adhesion and/or air-assist to propel the
“bugs” into the crop canopy.
Click
on any of the following pictures or headings to learn more
- Basic Information on Integrated
Pest Management (IPM)
-
We have information that has been provided by industry experts on
such topics and integrated pest management (IPM) and biological
control.
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- Price List with Pictures
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Click here to see our complete product line pricing, with pictures
of each device.
- Bug Dropper - for row crops

-
The "Bug Dropper" is designed to dispense beneficials in
a row crop environment. Any row crops can be treated, but crops with a
canopy to "catch" the beneficials are best, for example,
strawberries or melons. This unit attaches to a tractor tool bar and
uses 12v power from the tractor.
- Bug Blower - for trees/vines

-
The "Bug Blower" is used to dispense beneficials in a
tree or vine canopy. The "good bugs" are metered into a
water or a sticker mist, which is then blown into the crop canopy from
air generated by a gasoline blower. The bugs can be transported
between 15 and 20 feet (4.5-6 meters). This unit can either be
attached to a tractor tool bar or mounted on an all-terrain vehicle
(ATV). This dispenser gets 12v electrical power from the tractor or
ATV, and uses gasoline for the blower.
- Bug Spot-Shot - for spot-treatment

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The "Spot-Shot" name indicates the function of this
dispenser: to spot treat in a crop canopy. This product can be used
inside or out. The system meters a specific amount of beneficial into
a fluid stream every time that the operator presses a button. The
metering system is powered by a 9v (or 12v) battery. The fluid stream is
generated by any one of a number of user-selected options.
- Some operators use a hand-held sprayer for spot-treatment, most
commonly using water in the sprayer to adhere predatory mites to the
crop foliage. Others use a gasoline-powered backpack sprayer with our
metering system coupled to their sprayer. The power sprayer obviously
can provide treatment at a greater distance from the operator. Our
metering system provides the desired ability to consistently treat in
the crop canopy.
- Bug Dropper Junior - backpack

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The "Bug Dropper Junior" is a backpack version of the
"Bug Dropper", that is, it dispenses in a row crop
environment (two rows at a time). The system is powered by a 12v rechargeable
battery and comes with an extra battery plus the charger.
- Bug Blower Junior - for greenhouse cart

-
The "Bug Blower Junior" is designed first of all to fit
onto an electrical cart that is used in some greenhouses. This
dispenser uses 12v power from the cart unit. The system is designed
to treat two rows at a time in a fashion that is similar to the
"Bug Blower" described above. The main difference between
the two systems is that the greenhouse cart model uses a 12v blower to
propel the beneficial and mist into the crop canopy rather than air
from a gasoline-powered blower.
- Bug Gun Automatic - for wide
area greenhouse treatment

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The "Bug Gun Automatic" is a backpack carried version of
the "Bug Blower Junior" for greenhouses. This dispenser
combines a metering system with an air stream plus water from a
sprayer. Large areas can be treated systemically with this
product.
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The backpack of this device carries the spray tank, battery
power and system control box. The "gun" portion of the
dispenser includes a 12v blower, integrally mounted spray wand and
metering system.
- Bug Gun - for rapid greenhouse
treatment without metering

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The "Bug Gun" is a simplified version of
the "Bug Gun Automatic". This device uses an
adjustable ball value to control the quantity of material dispensed.
There is no metering, per se, but the valve position governs how fast
the material is dispensed from the reservoir bottle. This dispenser is
useful for treating greenhouse areas quickly.
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The "gun" portion of the
dispenser includes a 12v blower and a ball valve to control material
flow. The system is designed to hold either the large Koppert bottles
or the small Syngenta vials or bottles.
- Manual Dispensing - Indoors
or Outside

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These dispensers are low-cost, but effective in dispensing of
beneficials. They are hand-operated with a spring that moves a
metering plate. These dispensers can be used by
commercial growers as well as home gardeners.
- Research on (IPM) and biological
control
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There is a growing body of practical research on integrated pest
management (IPM) and biological control. This area highlights some of
the crop and insect/mite-specific results that can be used by home and
commercial growers.
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